Monetary and fiscal policy respond to economic conditions, with the appropriate response dependent on the balance of supply and demand in goods and services markets and capital markets. Monetary ...

Explore how fiscal policy and monetary policy drive aggregate demand, influencing economic growth through spending, taxation, and money supply changes.

Monetary policy isn’t the only macro driver. Fiscal decisions increasingly influence the same variables traders associate ...

I THINK 2026 can be a very good year.” What could be a slurred festive toast is in fact the cheerful forecast of Scott ...

The economic importance of fiscal policy has grown since the start of pandemic and at this juncture there are no easy choices for central bankers. Central banks purchased large amounts of government ...

When you ask economists what they think about the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy, as in interest rates, a growing number of them will tell you that rates are restricting the economy too much right ...

Politicians, policy wonks and pundits like to classify as economic “stimulus” the $6 trillion in recent deficit spending and Federal Reserve money creation. But subsidies for the jobless, bailouts of ...

India's economy faces challenges with fragile growth and shrinking fiscal space, complicating policy decisions amid a ...

How fiscal, monetary coordination is driving economy The Ministry of Finance and the Central Bank of Nigeria are aligning fiscal and monetary policies to achieve President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s $1 ...

Download PDF More Formats on IMF eLibrary Order a Print Copy Create Citation The initial government debt-to-GDP ratio and the government’s commitment play a pivotal role in determining the ...

“QEs, near zero central bank interest rates, and token initial fiscal stimulus policies followed soon by austerity fiscal stimulus withdrawals, represent the economic recovery policy ‘mix’ for the US ...