Researchers have for the first time measured the first ionization energy of lawrencium, the last of the actinides, validating predictions of the element’s electronic structure (Nature 2015, DOI: ...

Ionization spectroscopy, a vital analytical technique in chemical physics, provides detailed insights into the electronic structure and dynamics of molecules. By recording the energies required to ...

Energy is transferred to the absorber during the ionisation process. For a given thickness of absorber, alpha radiation produces most ionisation, beta next and gamma least. Safety precautions are ...

Advanced mathematical analysis of the ionisation of a helium atom by an impacting proton has revealed where discrepancies arise between experiments and existing theoretical calculations of the process ...

Six critical steps are involved in the manufacturing of semiconductors. These steps include deposition, photoresist, lithography, etch, ionization and packaging. This article discusses several ...

Markes International, a world leader in instrumentation for trace organic analysis, has announced the launch of a variable-energy electron ionisation source technology for GC-MS, Select-eV. By ...

As the push for higher-energy lithium-ion batteries accelerates, developing electrolytes that remain stable at high voltages ...