Chemical graph theory provides a rigorous framework for representing molecular structures as graphs, where vertices denote atoms and edges represent bonds. This mathematical abstraction facilitates ...

Abstract. Let X, Y be topological spaces and {Fn : n ∈ ω} be a sequence of set-valued maps from X to Y with the pointwise topological limit G and with the topological graph limit F. We give an answer ...

Multi-electrode arrays (MEAs) provide a noninvasive interface with sub-millisecond temporal resolution and long-term, ...

Unmanned Swarm Systems, defined by their distributed coordination among multiple unmanned units, have emerged as a transformative force across diverse high-stakes fields. In disaster rescue, USS can ...

We adapt the study of hyperspaces and function spaces from classical topology to digital topology. We define digital hyperspaces and digital function graphs, and study some of their relationships and ...

The findings revealed four critical topological turning points in brain development: around the ages of nine, 32, 66, and 83. Each of these ages marks the transition into distinct epochs of ...

Discover how the brain’s structural networks evolve in five distinct phases across the human lifespan, from childhood to late ...

Researchers mapped brain topology changes across the lifespan, identifying four critical turning points that shape neural networks from childhood to aging.